Conversion therapy can cause serious mental harm to young people. Experts warn that this practice disrupts crucial identity development.

During adolescence, young people form their identity. This is a sensitive process affecting their self-image significantly. Conversion therapy tries to disrupt this natural process.

Damage occurs because young people face pressure. They are told their sexual orientation or gender identity is 'wrong'. This causes shame and guilt feelings.

Researchers have proven conversion therapy does not work. Sexual orientation and gender identity cannot be changed. Instead, depression, anxiety disorders and suicidal thoughts develop.

The Dutch Medical Centre and international health organisations condemn conversion therapy. They call it psychological abuse of young people.

Some countries have already banned conversion therapy, especially for minors. Experts demand stricter regulations in the Netherlands too.